Sunday, September 4, 2016

Sermon - September 4, 2016 - Galatians 4:21-31 - Slave or Free?

Last week we saw Paul pleading with the Galatians to not turn back to their old life style. He did not want them to trade in one sin for another. He was afraid they would just put aside one idol and embrace another.

We to have idols in our lives. They can be hard to see and they may even look like a good thing, but we need to be asking the Holy Spirit to show us our idols. Once we find them we need to work on removing them from their throne and put Jesus back where He belongs. 

We need to toss them idols and follow Jesus. Everything else will follow if our eyes are on the one true King. If we are following Jesus, we will be loving God, loving Others, and being a witness.

As we dig back into Galatians chapter four we find Paul is using the Old Testament story about Sarah and Hagar and their children Isaac and Ishmael to wrap up his discussion about Law and Faith.

Paul uses the slave woman Hagar and her son to show that following the Law is slavery. Abraham’s wife, Sarah, and their son represent faith and freedom.

Galatians 4:21

21 Tell me, those of you who want to be under the law, don’t you hear the law?”

Paul is using this story to compare and contrast those who are slaves to the Law and those who are free from it through their faith in Jesus Christ. The legalistic Jews and false teachers have continued to try to enslave the Galatians telling them that they need to keep the Law. If the Galatians had truly listened to the Law, remembering their faith they would have known that it contradicts what they were already taught by Paul. If they truly understand what the false teachers were saying about the Law, I mean really understood the ins and outs, they would never want to adhere to the Law. It was a burden that no one could bear.

Galatians 4:22

22 For it is written that Abraham had two sons, one by a slave and the other by a free woman.”

The Jews took a huge amount of pride in being direct descendants of Abraham. It seems at times that being related to Abraham was the most important part of their faith as if that in itself granted salvation. They thought being a child of Abraham was the be all to end all. Sadly, those who prided themselves on being children of Abraham seemed to forget that Abraham had another son. They were descendants of Abraham through Isaac but they would conveniently forget about Ishmael and his descendants.

If being a descendant of Abraham was what made the Jewish people special, they would be no better that the Ishmaelites or Arabs. The difference was that one group was born to a wife and free woman and the other group was born to a slave. One group was born to the Promise and the other was born through sin.

Galatians 4:23

23 But the one by the slave was born according to the impulse of the flesh, while the one by the free woman was born as the result of a promise.”

Ishmael was the product of Abraham, Sarah, and Hagar taking matters into their own hands. He was conceived in sin and born in sin.

Romans 9:7-9

Neither are they all children because they are Abraham’s descendants. On the contrary, your offspring will be traced through Isaac. That is, it is not the children by physical descent who are God’s children, but the children of the promise are considered to be the offspring. For this is the statement of the promise: At this time I will come, and Sarah will have a son.”

Abraham and Sarah had received a promise from God that He would give them children.

Genesis 16:1-4

16 Abram’s wife Sarai had not borne any children for him, but she owned an Egyptian slave named Hagar.Sarai said to Abram, “Since the Lord has prevented me from bearing children, go to my slave; perhaps through her I can build a family.” And Abram agreed to what Sarai said. So Abram’s wife Sarai took Hagar, her Egyptian slave, and gave her to her husband Abram as a wife for him. This happened after Abram had lived in the land of Canaan 10 years. He slept with Hagar, and she became pregnant. When she realized that she was pregnant, she treated her mistress with contempt.”

Instead of waiting on God they sinned by doubting God’s promise.

In Paul’s recounting of the story of Abraham, Sarah, and Hagar; Ishmael represents the people who place all their hope of salvation in what they are to accomplish on their own. They put their salvation into things like the Law, or being able to earn their way into heaven. Sadly, we know too many people who believe that they do enough good to get into heaven. Which is exactly why we need to be witnesses to the world. We need to share God’s saving grace to those who know they need a savior and to those who do not yet realize they need Jesus.

Isaac, on the other hand, was the result of a miracle from God.

Hebrews 11:11

11 By faith even Sarah herself, when she was unable to have children, received power to conceive offspring, even though she was past the age, since she considered that the One who had promised was faithful.”

God was able to turn Sarah’s dead womb into a living womb capable of carrying her son. Abraham could not do it. Sarah could not do it. It was the miracle that was promised by God, and only He could do it. Isaac represents those who put their faith in God. Those who have faith in the work of Jesus. Those who trust in the promises of God. Those who have simple life saving faith.

Galatians 4:24-25

24 These things are illustrations, for the women represent the two covenants. One is from Mount Sinai and bears children into slavery—this is Hagar. 25 Now Hagar is Mount Sinai in Arabia and corresponds to the present Jerusalem, for she is in slavery with her children.”

These two women, Hagar and Sarah, represent the two covenants. The first through Hagar is that of the Law and the second through Sarah is of Grace. Paul begins with Hagar and points out that her and her children are slaves. They are slaves to the Law and slaves to the world. They are trapped trying to earn their way into heaven.

“The law, even when kept to the best of a person’s ability, is nothing but a prison, a death row cell where one waits for eternal execution.” – John MacArthur

Why isn’t the Law enough? Besides not being able to perform it perfectly, we were not made to know and love the Law. We were created to know and love God.

As parents we like to celebrate our children’s accomplishments. But we don’t tend to celebrate when our children learn the most basic household rules? While that may be nice, that is not what gives us a sense of joy and fulfillment. What we truly love seeing is those first smiles and giggles, I remember those first big open mouth baby kisses, and now I love seeing how my children are growing in their faith, their accomplishments, and I am look forward to seeing who they will become as adults. My fulfillment as a parent comes from watching them grow into who they were created to be, not that they have learned to turn off the light when they leave a room, flush a toilet, or pick up after themselves.

God is just like a parent. He is not looking for us to blindly follow rules. He does not get enjoyment out of us coming to church on Sunday if our heart is not in it. What He is really looking for is to know us. He longs for us to Love Him above anything and anyone else. He longs to see that Love come alive in our words and our actions.

Those who embrace the Law failed to see that the cross of Christ was the end of the old covenant and the beginning of the new covenant. They failed to believe that God the Father accepts them simply on their faith and were stuck trying to earn their way into glory.

We need to be praying for our friends and family that believe this way. We need to write their names on our prayer lists, asking for God to break down the barriers that are preventing them from seeing the truth. We need to ask for the Holy Spirit to open their eyes so that they will see that Jesus loves them. We want them to realize that God loves them more than He cares about what they do. We need to pray that they realize they cannot earn God’s love and they cannot earn the gift of salvation, it is something that is available to them by simply having faith.

Love is not something you earn; it is something that is given. And that is especially true for God’s love for you.

Galatians 4:26

26 But the Jerusalem above is free, and she is our mother.”

The Jerusalem above, or the mother of God’s children is free. Anyone who believes in God’s promise, the promise made to Abraham, the promise that brought Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob salvation by having faith, and that promise that brings us salvation through our faith in Christ Jesus, sets us free.

John 8:36

36 Therefore, if the Son sets you free, you really will be free.”

Through Jesus Christ, the Seed of Abraham, you are truly 110% set free from the bondage of your sin. That means you are set free from the sin you have committed and the sin you will still commit. Through Jesus there is nothing left to hold you back, tie you down, or get in your way. Following Jesus opens doors for you to be His Witness.

Galatians 4:27

27 For it is written: Rejoice, childless woman, who does not give birth. Burst into song and shout, you who are not in labor, for the children of the desolate are many, more numerous than those of the woman who has a husband.”

Paul is applying this verse to Sarah. While she spent the majority of her life as barren she would ultimately give birth to a son whose decedent would be the One and Only perfect Man to walk this earth. It was through her child that eventually God would bring salvation to a lost and broken world.

Galatians 4:28

28 Now you, brothers, like Isaac, are children of promise.”

Paul is reminding the Galatians that through the promise given to Abraham and their faith in Jesus, they are true children of God. Not little children that need their hands held, but as true co-heirs with Christ. It is one more way Paul is reminding them that they need to be living in faith and turning away from the burden of the Law.

Galatians 4:29

29 But just as then the child born according to the flesh persecuted the one born according to the Spirit, so also now.”

When Isaac was young, both Hagar and her son Ishmael mocked and humiliated him. Sarah was furious and had Abraham cast both Hagar and Ishmael out into the wild. The child of the flesh was persecuting the child born to the Spirit, or Promise. In the Galatian church the true believers were having their beliefs attacked by the false teachers. Today, Christ followers are persecuted all around the world. What we see in this country is minor to what our brothers and sisters are facing around the world. Those trapped in sin attack those who have faith.

Galatians 4:30-31

30 But what does the Scripture say? Drive out the slave and her son, for the son of the slave will never be a coheir with the son of the free woman. 31 Therefore, brothers, we are not children of the slave but of the free woman.”

Hagar and Ishmael represented the world and all its trappings. They had to be cast out. Law and Grace cannot be mixed. Salvation through works conflicts with salvation based on faith. It is only through faith that one is saved, which is exactly what Paul means by ‘we are not children of the slave but of the free woman.” He and the believers in Galatia are no longer bound to the world in sin, instead they have been set free by their faith in Jesus Christ.

Paul used this story of Abraham, Sarah, and Hagar to explain the difference between being a slave and being set free. If you are a slave to sin, the Law, trapped in bondage of any sort you cannot share in the inheritance that has been promised. The inheritance of life and eternity in glory is freely given to any who choose to Follow Jesus.

It does not matter who you are. Male, female, Jew, Gentile, rich, poor, addict, sober, young, old, or somewhere in between. You can share in God’s inheritance. All who trust in Jesus as their Lord and Savior become children of God, Heirs with Jesus, bondage no longer holds you down, sin is no longer keeping you away from the King, the Law no longer applies to you. Instead you have God’s Grace, Freedom in Christ.


You have a choice to make. Are you going to live as a slave or are you going to be free and follow Jesus? Is something in this world going to hold you back or are you going to be set free? Once you have been set free, how are you going to spread the Word? How are you going to share God’s love?


Thanks for reading!

Robert

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